Art & Literature

How many ghosts in A Christmas Carol?

On Christmas Eve, Ebenezer Scrooge receives visits from four ghosts in Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol: Jacob Marley, as well as the ghosts of Christmases past, present, and future.

How many ghosts visit Bob Cratchit in A Christmas Carol?

He runs his business exploiting his employee Bob Cratchit and spends unfriendly treatment to his nephew Fred and acquaintances. In the Christmas Eve, he is visited by the doomed chained ghost of his former partner Jacob Marley, who died seven years ago and tells him that three spirits would visit him that night.

Who was the third spirit in A Christmas Carol?

The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, also known as the Ghost of Christmas Future or Ghost of the Future, is a character and the former main antagonist from Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol. It is the third and final spirit that appears to Ebenezer Scrooge to predict what happens to life in the future.

Are there 3 or 4 ghosts in A Christmas Carol?

In Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge is visited by four ghosts on Christmas Eve: Jacob Marley, and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Future.

How many Marleys are in A Christmas Carol?

The young Marley brothers. Jacob and Robert Marley are the former business partners of Ebenezer Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol. Scrooge says that they have always criticized him, while the two geezers say that they were always heckling him.

Who was the first Ghost in Scrooge?

The first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past, takes Scrooge to Christmas scenes of Scrooge's boyhood, reminding him of a time when he was more innocent.

Who was the 2nd Ghost to visit Scrooge?

The second spirit is the Ghost of Christmas Present who takes Scrooge to the Cratchit family where he sees the humility with which the family tolerates its poverty.

What was the last Ghost called in A Christmas Carol?

The Ghost is the final spirit and shows Scrooge a vision of his unmourned death in the near future, as well as the death of Tiny Tim. In this movie, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come is a large, faceless wraith.

Why is Jacob Marley's jaw wrapped?

Happy Holidays from the team at Benco Dental. Back then a bandage was wrapped around the jaw and knotted on top of the head to keep it closed after death since the muscles would be slack. It was meant to presera dignified appearance for the deceased.

How many characters are in A Christmas Carol?

The four main characters in the book are Ebenezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, Bob Cratchit, and Ebenezer Scrooge's nephew, Fred. First, let's examine Ebenezer Scrooge, since he is the main character of the story, All 3 ghosts visit him.

How many staves in A Christmas Carol?

The novella is set out in five Staves. This is an unusual structure that mimics the way a musical piece is put together.

Who were the three spirits?

Those three were the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of the Christmas Present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. The most important spirit was the Ghost of Christmas Future. The first of the three spirits was the Ghost of Christmas Past appear in purpose to took Scrooge…show more content…

What does the term Bah Humbug mean?

Bah humbug is an exclamation that conveys curmudgeonly displeasure. The phrase is most famously used by Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843).

What are the 4 major themes of A Christmas Carol?

What are the 4 major themes of A Christmas Carol? 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty.

How did Scrooge know that the 2nd spirit arrived?

How did Scrooge know that the 2nd spirit arrived? He saw light up under the door.

How did Scrooge find the second spirit?

Terms in this set (15) How did Scrooge find the second Spirit? The second spirit came to Scrooge's house. Scrooge found the spirit by hearing it and then finding him behind the door.

Which Ghost influenced Scrooge the most?

Scrooge was impacted most by the Ghost of Christmas present in the novella A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. The Ghost of Christmas present taught him how to show kindness to others, and showed Scrooge how he affected those around him.

When did the three ghosts visit Scrooge?

On Christmas Eve Marley's Ghost tells Scrooge of three visits in three consecutive nights, but he wakes to find that it is Christmas Day. "The Spirits have done it all in one night" – which means that he still has the day to redeem himself.

Why are the ghosts important in A Christmas Carol?

The ghosts bring fatality to the narrative: Scrooge cannot resist the visions they set before him. He must awake at the destined times to encounter the world that he has made for himself. Time-consciousness is built into the narrative (those bells). The ghosts have only their allotted spans.

How many brothers does the Ghost of Christmas Present have?

In a booming voice, the spirit announces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. He tells Scrooge that he has more than 1800 brothers and his lifespan is a mere single day.

What is Scrooge's biggest fear?

As the novel progresses, Scrooge's fear of love becomes apparent from his own father's rejection of him and his beloved sister's death that then manifests in his own rejection of Belle and his nephew Fred.

Why is the Ghost of Christmas Past a candle?

The Ghost of Christmas Past appears modeled like a candle to symbolize the light that people shine on their past, in order to know themselves better.

What does Scrooge learn from the third spirit?

Scrooge learns to see the balance between money and family. The third ghost shows Scrooge all the non-blessings his choices have allotted him upon his death. He is not missed nor mourned by others. Instead, they express relief and joy at his death.

What is Tiny Tim's famous line?

In the story, Tiny Tim is known for the statement, "God bless us, every one!" which he offers as a blessing at Christmas dinner. Dickens repeats the phrase at the end of the story, symbolic of Scrooge's change of heart.

How many ghosts does Scrooge see during the course of the novel?

On Christmas Eve, Jacob Marley's ghost tells Scrooge that he will be visited by three ghosts on three successive nights. On Christmas morning, Scrooge awakes, having already been visited by all three ghosts. The three nights seem to be compressed into a single night.

Who are the two children under the robe of the second spirit?

When Scrooge meets the Ghost of Christmas Present, he is shocked when two wild and ragged children tumble out from the giant's robes. He thinks they must belong to the giant, but he tells Scrooge that they are Man's. He tells him the boy is called Ignorance and the girl Want.

What is unusual about the 3rd spirit?

What is unusual about the 3rd spirit? He is in dark colors and he does not speak - he just points.

What did Scrooge scream when he was saved?

Upon realizing he has been returned to Christmas morning, Scrooge begins shouting "Merry Christmas!" at the top of his lungs.

Why does Fred keep seeing his uncle?

Why does Fred continue to see his uncle? He doesn't want for Uncle Scrooge to be lonely and spend more time with family.

What does Tiny Tim symbolize?

Symbols have a way of marking and fossilizing the distance between the person who gives meaning and the meaningful object. For Scrooge, Tiny Tim is a reminder of what must be prevented: the disease and dependence that comes from poverty and industrial exploitation.

What do Marley's chains symbolize?

It is a ponderous chain!'' says Marley. Dickens uses the chains to warn Scrooge, and the readers, that the things you prioritize in life will be shackled to you for eternity.

What is the main message in A Christmas Carol?

The moral message of the novella is that all human beings have the opportunity to behave in kinder ways towards each other.

Why is Bob Cratchit so poor?

Cratchit and his family live in poverty because Scrooge is too miserly to pay him a decent wage. Cratchit's son, Tiny Tim, is crippled and sick; according to the Ghost of Christmas Present, Tim will die because the family is too poor to give him the treatment he needs.

What was Scrooge supposed to say?

From the mouth of a Christmas grouch Scrooge, who thinks Christmas is an enormous deception, retorts, “Bah! Humbug!” to anyone who dares to wish him a merry Christmas.

Are there no prisons?

“Are there no prisons?... Are there no workhouses?” In Scrooge's eyes, the poor don't need help – he feels that no one should worry about the poor because there are prisons and workhouses for them. 1. Scrooge is immediately presented as an unpleasant character who is completely obsessed with making money.

Why is it called A Christmas Carol?

A Christmas Carol is more than a timeless Christmas story. Its author hoped that its lessons would be remembered all through the year. The publication of A Christmas Carol on this day in 1843 ensured that Charles Dickens' name would forever be linked with Christmas.

How old was Scrooge in A Christmas Carol?

He's 234. Yes, though Dickens created him in 1843, Scrooge's birthday, according to fandom.com, is Feb. 7, 1786, and there's no record of his death, making him older than dirt. But, hey, he doesn't look a day over 233.

How do the three ghosts change Scrooge?

The ghost does not speak which reflects that the future is unknown and that only Scrooge has the power to change it. The ultimate role of the ghost is to instil fear in Scrooge to catalyse his change. The ghost does this by showing Scrooge the body of a man (which is himself) that is “unwatched, unkept or uncared for”.

WHY DOES A Christmas Carol have 5 staves?

The 5th Stave reminds us of events of the first stave such as the charity collectors, giving the novella a circular structure that shows us how the events of the story have changed Scrooge. The narrator controls the tone of the novella, using different language styles throughout the tale.

How is A Christmas Carol structured?

A Christmas Carol is divided into five chapters, and Dickens called each chapter a 'stave'. Staves are the five lines on which musical notes are written, which may explain why there are five chapters. The word 'stave' is also another word for a verse of a song.

Did Scrooge have a wife?

In Charles Dickens' Christmas Carol, the Ghost of Christmas past shows us the young Ebenezer engaged to be married to Belle. Troubled over the cost of the wedding, he repeatedly delays it, which leads Belle eventually to call off the engagement and marry another.

What happens to Marley's ghost when it removes a bandage from its head?

But how much greater was his horror, when the phantom taking off the bandage round its head, as if it were too warm to wear in-doors, its lower jaw dropped down upon its breast!" It does seem indicated by this passage that Marley died from some sort of head ailment.

When Marley's ghost floats out the bedroom window What does Scrooge see outside?

The ghost gestures to Scrooge to look out the window, and Scrooge complies. He sees a throng of spirits, each bound in chains. They wail about their failure to lead honorable, caring lives and their inability to reach out to others in need as they and Marley disappear into the mist.

Who killed Jacob Marley in A Christmas Carol?

He was killed by being squashed with a forklift nine times. The character is portrayed as an anthropomorphic cricket (ala Jiminy Cricket). In this adaptation, he is given an extra scene where Scrooge's redemption frees him from his punishment. The role of Marley is taken by the spirit of John F.

Was Scrooge molested as a child?

You'll be with me, just like last year," says the headmaster in the TV adaptation of A Christmas Carol, as it becomes horribly clear that Scrooge was sexually abused or raped every Christmas at his boarding school after all the other pupils had left.

Is Scrooge a real last name?

The Scrooge family name was found in the USA in 1920. In 1920 there was 1 Scrooge family living in Pennsylvania. This was 100% of all the recorded Scrooge's in USA. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Scrooge families in 1920.

Is Fan older than Scrooge?

In the 1951 version, Fan was Scrooge's older sister as opposed to his younger sister.

Why does Scrooge fear the third spirit the most?

Because nobody knows the outcome of the future, so the ghost of christmas future has his figure hidden. Why does Scrooge fear the third Spirit most of all? Because he shows him the death of Scrooge.

What does the term Bah Humbug mean?

Bah humbug is an exclamation that conveys curmudgeonly displeasure. The phrase is most famously used by Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843).

Who was the first Ghost in Scrooge?

The first spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Past, takes Scrooge to Christmas scenes of Scrooge's boyhood, reminding him of a time when he was more innocent.

Who is the most famous character in A Christmas Carol?

Ebenezer Scrooge. Ebenezer Scrooge is one of the most famous characters created by Charles Dickens and arguably one of the most famous in English literature. The protagonist of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is the cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant.

How many characters are in A Christmas Carol?

The four main characters in the book are Ebenezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, Bob Cratchit, and Ebenezer Scrooge's nephew, Fred. First, let's examine Ebenezer Scrooge, since he is the main character of the story, All 3 ghosts visit him.

Which Ghost is most important in A Christmas Carol?

The ghost of Christmas yet to come has the most impact on Scrooge because it makes him fear what has yet to come and makes him want to change in any way possible. This spirit also pushes him over the edge making him realise he has to change his ways to not end up like Marley; forgotten and alone in Purgatory.

What is stave 5 called in A Christmas Carol?

Waking up in his own bed, back in the present, Scrooge is delighted to be given a second chance and makes Christmas happy for everyone. He sends a turkey to the Cratchits, gives money to the charity collectors, and joins Fred for Christmas.

What is the main message of A Christmas Carol?

The moral message of the novella is that all human beings have the opportunity to behave in kinder ways towards each other.

Why is it called A Christmas Carol?

A Christmas Carol is more than a timeless Christmas story. Its author hoped that its lessons would be remembered all through the year. The publication of A Christmas Carol on this day in 1843 ensured that Charles Dickens' name would forever be linked with Christmas.

How old was Scrooge in A Christmas Carol?

He's 234. Yes, though Dickens created him in 1843, Scrooge's birthday, according to fandom.com, is Feb. 7, 1786, and there's no record of his death, making him older than dirt. But, hey, he doesn't look a day over 233.

Is A Christmas Carol a true story?

Well, TBH, it's not actually based on anything in particular. However, the character of Ebenezer Scrooge and the dire straits of the poorest people living in the city of London at the time drew from real people and places. Scrooge is believed to be based on two different men.

What is the Poor Law in A Christmas Carol?

The new Poor Law ensured that the poor were housed in workhouses, clothed and fed. Children who entered the workhouse would receive some schooling. In return for this care, all workhouse paupers would have to work for several hours each day.

What is the treadmill in A Christmas Carol?

The treadmill was a feature in prisons where inmates would walk endlessly, pushing a huge wheel while holding bars at chest height. With every step, the wheel would turn, grinding corn. Prisoners were allowed 12 minutes of break every hour.

What does no humbug mean?

1. to annoy; an annoyance: Don't humbug me! 2. to bludge or beg cigarettes or drinks: Signs in hotels in Tennant Creek and Katherine state no humbugging allowed.

How much did Bob Cratchit make in today's dollars?

"Time for your annual reminder that, according to A Christmas Carol, Bob Cratchit makes 15 shillings a week. Adjusted for inflation, that's $530.27/wk, $27,574/yr, or $13.50/hr. "Most Americans on minimum wage earn less than a Dickensian allegory for destitution."

How much does Cratchit get paid?

“Bob Cratchit was paid, according to 'A Christmas Carol,' 15 shillings a week. The average clerk in an accounting house was paid 11 shillings, 6 pence a week.”

What are 3 themes of A Christmas Carol?

Three main themes include: Christmas. redemption. social injustice.

How many nights do the ghosts visit Scrooge?

On Christmas Eve Marley's Ghost tells Scrooge of three visits in three consecutive nights, but he wakes to find that it is Christmas Day. "The Spirits have done it all in one night" – which means that he still has the day to redeem himself.

What do Tiny Tim's crutches symbolize?

For Scrooge, Tiny Tim is a reminder of what must be prevented: the disease and dependence that comes from poverty and industrial exploitation.

What does Bob Cratchit symbolize?

The abused, underpaid clerk of Ebenezer Scrooge (and possibly Jacob Marley, when he was alive), Cratchit has come to symbolize the poor working conditions, especially long working hours and low pay, endured by many working-class people in the early Victorian era.

Who made lame beggars walk meaning?

He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple, and it might be pleasant to them to remember upon Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see. Dickens suggests that the child is exceptionally thoughtful for his age. This highlights how ungenerous Scrooge, an adult, can be. Patient.

What is Tiny Tim's famous line?

In the story, Tiny Tim is known for the statement, "God bless us, every one!" which he offers as a blessing at Christmas dinner. Dickens repeats the phrase at the end of the story, symbolic of Scrooge's change of heart.

Why does Fred drink a toast to Scrooge?

Having had a game at the absent Uncle Scrooge's expense, Fred insists that his dinner guests raise a toast to Scrooge's health and blessings of the season. Even though he never receives a kind word from Scrooge, Fred wishes him well.

What does Mr Scrooge say instead of Merry Christmas?

"A merry Christmas, uncle! God save you!" cried a cheerful voice. It was the voice of Scrooge's nephew, who came upon him so quickly that this was the first intimation he had of his approach. "Bah!" said Scrooge, "Humbug!"

How is Fred a foil?

Fred acts as a foil to the hardened Scrooge. When we first meet him, at Scrooge's office, he stands his ground against Scrooge's mean and miserly rantings (pp. 4–6). We can see he values love over money.

What is the last line of A Christmas Carol?

The famous last words of the novel--"God bless us, Every one!"--conveys perfectly the fellow feeling and good cheer to which Scrooge awakens as his story unfolds and that A Christmas Carol so vehemently celebrates.

What is the first line of A Christmas Carol?

Marley was dead” – the first line of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens – is probably the most famous opening of a classic Christmas story (if you don't count “'Twas the night before Christmas” and “Every Who down in Whoville liked Christmas a lot” – the first lines of poems).

Why does Fred keep seeing his uncle?

Why does Fred continue to see his uncle? He doesn't want for Uncle Scrooge to be lonely and spend more time with family.

How many brothers does the spirit have?

In a booming voice, the spirit announces himself as the Ghost of Christmas Present. He tells Scrooge that he has more than 1800 brothers and his lifespan is a mere single day.

Which Ghost influenced Scrooge the most?

Scrooge was impacted most by the Ghost of Christmas present in the novella A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens. The Ghost of Christmas present taught him how to show kindness to others, and showed Scrooge how he affected those around him.

What do the blind men's dogs do when they see Scrooge?

Even the blind men's dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts; and then would wag their tails as though they said, “No eye at all is better than an evil eye, dark master!”

Why is doom written on the brow of Ignorance?

>The children are represented as 'meagre, ragged and scowling', as a result of their neglect, and the ignorance of others in society. Dickens intends to show that with this continued ignorance, doom will result as people grow to be selfish and show no empathy for fellow humans.